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Tribal Arts: Betel Nut Chewing

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Secrets of Bali

by Jonathan Copeland

with
Ni Wayan Murni

 

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Betel nut chewing is an ancient habit and common throughout Southeast Asia. It is recreational, a sign of hospitality and an important part of many ceremonies, but is now declining.

The areca palm nut is wrapped in a betel nut leaf smeared with crushed lime - originally from sea shells - and sometimes tobacco and spices.

The whole quid is chewed for hours and creates a feeling of well-being. Every ingredient has its own container. A person’s status can be identified by the materials and degree of decoration.

King of Siam, 1874, with a betel nut set on his right

"When I went to London I saw South Pacific. I loved Bali Hai but was really surprised when the men sang:

Bloody Mary is the girl I love.
Bloody Mary is the girl I love.
Bloody Mary is the girl I love.
Now ain't that too damn bad!

Her skin is tender as Dimaggio's glove.
Her skin is tender as Dimaggio's glove.
Her skin is tender as Dimaggio's glove.
Now ain't that too damn bad!

Bloody Mary's chewin' betel nuts.
She is always chewin' betel nuts.
Bloody Mary's chewin' betel nuts.
And she don't use Pepsodent!
Now ain't that too damn bad!"

Ni Wayan Murni
The Times, Lombok
November - December 2007


Read the full article - The Art of Chewing Betel

To order: make sure pop ups are allowed.

Betel Set

Betel Set

Material: Wooden tray, porcelain containers, inlaid with mother of pearl
Style: Thailand
Size:
Order Number: TAB0A

Background: Complete betel set, with tray. This superb and attractive set would have been owned by a Thai prince or royal family.

Betel Set

Betel Set

Material: Silver, gold
Style: Thailand
Size: Bowl: Height 4 cm, circumference 30 cm, diameter 9.5 cm
Order Number: TAB0B

Background: Complete silver betel set, with tray, 3 containers in the shape of pumpkins with small gold handles, a bowl with decorated sides to mix the ingredients, a flattened leaf holder in Thai style with granulated motif, and a lime container in the shape of a stupa with traces of lime inside. This superb and attractive set would have been owned by a Thai prince or royal family.

Betel Box

Betel Box

Material: Silver
Style: Thailand, early 20th century
Size: Height 4 cm, diameter 4 cm, circumference 13.5 cm
Order Number: TAB1

Background: Thai silversmiths are experts in relief work. This cylindrical, silver box displays skilled craftsmanship, impressive relief techniques and depth of design.

Bold figures of flowers and possibly a crouching lion decorate the top. Fruit decorates the sides and geometric forms the base.

Lime Box

Lime Box

Material: Silver
Style: Thailand, early 20th century
Size: Height 5.5 cm, length: 6.5 cm, width: 3 cm
Order Number: TAB2

Background: This oval box, showing traces of lime, displays skilled craftsmanship, impressive relief techniques and depth of design.

The body and lid are decorated by small ledges. The top of the lid has a raised floral motif of fine quality. It is made of an alloy of different metals called pan ca, used in Chiang Mai province and bordering areas, and includes silver and copper, characterized by its black color.

A similar one is shown in Betel and Miang, Vanishing Thai Habits, P.A. Reichart and H.P. Philipsen, White Lotus, 1996 page 84.

Betel Nut Container

Betel Nut Container

Material: Silver
Style: Cambodia, early 20th century
Size: Height 4 cm, diameter 6 cm, circumference 19 cm
Order Number: TAB3

Background: Cambodian silversmiths excelled at small containers with delicate designs and workmanship inherited from their Khmer predecessors. The box is in the shape of a pumpkin and would have held betel nuts. On the top is a small cylindrical stem.

Betel Leaf Holder

Betel Leaf Holder

Material: Silver
Style: Cambodia, early-mid 20th century
Size: Height 12.7 cm, width 7 cm
Order Number: TAB4

Background: This silver betel leaf holder has a flattened horn shape with an oval base and very skilful open work decoration with floral motifs on the front and back. This superb and attractive leaf holder would have been owned by a prince or royal family.

Betel Leaf Holder

Betel Leaf Holder

Material: Silver
Style: Laos, 19th - early 20th century
Size: Height 10 cm
Order Number: TAB5

Background: This silver betel leaf holder is in the form of a horn of plenty, right-angled in cross-section with a trapezoid opening. On all four surfaces are decorations in repoussé technique with floral motifs and on the back a mythical animal.

A similar one is shown in Betel and Miang, Vanishing Thai Habits, page 97. According to Betel Chewing Traditions in South-East Asia, Dawn Rooney, Oxford University Press, 1993 (page 61), they are only found in Laos.

Lime Container

Lime Container

Material: Silver
Style: Thailand, early-mid 20th century
Size: Height 13,5 cm, cicumference 12 cm, diameter: 3 cm
Order Number: TAB6

Background: Thai silversmiths are experts in relief work. This cylindrical, silver and horn lime container displays skilled craftsmanship, impressive relief techniques and depth of design.

The overlapping lid and body are connected by braided silver wire. There are flower motifs in repoussé technique. The interior is covered by dried white lime. A similar one is shown in Betel and Miang, Vanishing Thai Habits, P.A. Reichart and H.P. Philipsen, White Lotus, 1996, page 76.

Lip Salve Container

Lip Salve Container

Material: Silver
Style: Cambodia, 19th - early 20th century
Size: Height 8,5 cm, length: 9 cm, width: 8 cm
Order Number: TAB7

Background: Dawn Rooney in Betel Chewing Traditions in South-East Asia (page 55) quotes a European diplomat in 1871 after a dinner hosted by the Governor of Siem Reap, ‘there was music and dancing and then the Governor exhibited his betel-boxes and other paraphernalia…Articles included… a little silver box…containing a perfumed ointment, used by the native noblemen to anoint their lips and nostrils’.

The salve resembles beeswax and is used to prevent stinging from the areca nut when chewing betel. A similar one is shown on page 56. It is made of silver and wood, possibly a nut. The body and lid are decorated by small ledges. The overlapping lid and body are connected by silver loops. The top of the lid has a raised floral motif of fine quality.

Offering Bowl



Material: Silver - 500 gr
Style: Burma, early 20th century
Size: Height 12 cm, diameter at top 19 cm, diameter at bottom 12 cm
Order Number: TAB

 

Incense Burner



Material: Silver
Style: Afghanistan
Size: Height 17 cm, length 5 cm, width 5 cm
Order Number: TAB

 

Incense Burner



Material: Silver
Style: Afghanistan
Size: Height 14 cm, length 10 cm, width 5.5 cm
Order Number: TAB

 

Lime Powder Container



Material: Silver and gold
Style: Burma or Cambodia
Size: Height 17 cm, diameter at bottom 3.5 cm, circumference of the middle 14.5 cm
Order Number: TAB

 

Lime Powder Container



Material: Silver and copper
Style: Laos, early 20th century
Size: Height 15.5 cm, diameter at bottom 3.5 cm, circumference of the middle 14 cm
Order Number: TAB

 

Lime Powder Container



Material: Silver
Style: Laos, early 20th century
Size: Height 14 cm, diameter at bottom 3.5 cm, circumference of the middle 15 cm
Order Number: TAB

 

Lime Powder Container



Material: Silver
Style: Burma, early 20th century
Size: Height 10 cm, diameter at bottom 2 cm, circumference of the middle 11.5 cm
Order Number: TAB

 

Lime Powder Container



Material: Silver - 42 gr
Style: Burma, early 20th century
Size: Height 8.5 cm, diameter at bottom 2.5 cm, circumference of the middle 13 cm
Order Number: TAB

 

Food Bowl



Material: Silver - 90 gr
Style: Cambodia, early 20th century - candi shape
Size: Height 9 cm, diameter at bottom 3.5 cm, circumference of the middle 23 cm
Order Number: TAB

 

Lime Powder Box



Material: Silver
Style: Cambodia, early 20th century
Size: Height 6 cm, length 7.5 cm, width 3 cm
Order Number: TAB

 

Lime Powder Box



Material: Silver - 116 gr
Style: Cambodia, early 20th century
Size: Height 7 cm, length 9 cm, width 4 cm
Order Number: TAB

 

Medicine Box



Material: Silver - 84 gr
Style: Cambodia, early 20th century
Size: Height 5.5 cm, diameter 7.5 cm
Order Number: TAB

 

Medicine Box



Material: Silver
Style: Cambodia, early 20th century
Size: Height 4 cm, length 8.5 cm, width 4.5 cm
Order Number: TAB

 

Medicine Box



Material: Silver - 84 gr
Style: Cambodia, early 20th century - half moon shape
Size: Height 4 cm, length 8.5 cm, width 4.5 cm
Order Number: TAB

 

Medicine Box



Material: Silver
Style: Northern Thailand, early 20th century
Size: Height 4 cm, length 8.5 cm, width 4.5 cm
Order Number: TAB

 

Lime Powder Container



Material: Silver
Style: Laos, early 20th century
Size: Height 4 cm, diameter 5.5 cm
Order Number: TAB

 

Medicine Box



Material: Silver
Style: Laos, early 20th century - pumpkin shape
Size: Height 3.5 cm, diameter 5 cm
Order Number: TAB

 

Lime Powder Box



Material: Silver - 54 gr
Style: Burma or Cambodia, early 20th century
Size: Height 3.5 cm, length 6.5 cm, width 4 cm
Order Number: TAB

 

Medicine Box



Material: Silver - 38 gr
Style: Laos, early 20th century
Size: Height 3.5 cm, diameter 5.5 cm
Order Number: TAB

 

Food Bowl



Material: Silver
Style: Laos, early 20th century
Size: Height 4.5 cm, diameter 6 cm
Order Number: TAB

 

Food Bowl



Material: Silver - 56 gr
Style: Laos, early 20th century
Size: Height 5 cm, diameter 7.5 cm
Order Number: TAB

 

Food Bowl



Material: Silver - 40 gr
Style: Laos, early 20th century
Size: Height 4.5 cm, diameter 5.5 cm
Order Number: TAB

 

Medicine Box



Material: Silver
Style: Laos, early 20th century - pumpkin shape
Size: Height 3.5 cm, diameter 3.5 cm
Order Number: TAB

 

Medicine Box



Material: Silver - 58 gr
Style: Burma, early 20th century - pumpkin shape
Size: Height 3 cm, length 5.5 cm, width 3.5 cm
Order Number: TAB

 

Sumatra Bracelets (Pair)


Material: Silver
Style: Sumbawa
Size: Width 7 cm, circumference 21 cm
Order Number: TAB

 

 

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