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	<title>puppet Archives - Murni&#039;s in Bali</title>
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		<title>Antique Javanese Calendar</title>
		<link>https://www.murnis.com/shop/ethnic/antique-javanese-calendar/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[murni]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Jul 2021 07:53:57 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.murnis.com/shop/ethnic/antique-javanese-calendar/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Antique Javanese Calendar Material: Wood Style: Java, Indonesia Size: Length 48 cm, Width 12 cm, Depth 1.75 cm Order Number: MHSAJC1 The head of the calendar is in the shape of a wayang &#8211; shadow puppet. Early &#8211; mid 20th century. Please ask for the price (or make an offer). &#160;</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/ethnic/antique-javanese-calendar/" data-wpel-link="internal">Antique Javanese Calendar</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com" data-wpel-link="internal">Murni&#039;s in Bali</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Antique Javanese Calendar </strong></p>
<p>Material: Wood<br />
Style: Java, Indonesia<br />
Size: Length 48 cm, Width 12 cm, Depth 1.75 cm<br />
Order Number: MHSAJC1</p>
<p>The head of the calendar is in the shape of a <em>wayang</em> &#8211; shadow puppet.</p>
<p>Early &#8211; mid 20th century.</p>
<p>Please ask for the price (or make an offer).</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/ethnic/antique-javanese-calendar/" data-wpel-link="internal">Antique Javanese Calendar</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com" data-wpel-link="internal">Murni&#039;s in Bali</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">16805</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Antique Javanese Puppet 1</title>
		<link>https://www.murnis.com/shop/asian-antiques/antique-javanese-puppet-1/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[murni]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2020 03:29:29 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Antique Javanese Puppet 1 Material: Wood, paint, textiles, jewelry Style: Java, Indonesia Size: Height 74 cm Order Number: MHSAJP1 Wayang Gambiong are the rarest of all Indonesian puppets. The Indonesian puppet theatre dates from before the 9th century, before Hinduism came to Indonesia. Originally the puppeteer was a shaman priest, who invoked communications between people &#8230; <a href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/asian-antiques/antique-javanese-puppet-1/" class="more-link" data-wpel-link="internal">Continue reading <span class="screen-reader-text">Antique Javanese Puppet 1</span> <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/asian-antiques/antique-javanese-puppet-1/" data-wpel-link="internal">Antique Javanese Puppet 1</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com" data-wpel-link="internal">Murni&#039;s in Bali</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Antique Javanese Puppet 1</strong></p>
<p>Material: Wood, paint, textiles, jewelry<br />
Style: Java, Indonesia<br />
Size: Height 74 cm<br />
Order Number: MHSAJP1</p>
<p><em>Wayang Gambiong</em> are the rarest of all Indonesian puppets. The Indonesian puppet theatre dates from before the 9th century, before Hinduism came to Indonesia.</p>
<p>Originally the puppeteer was a shaman priest, who invoked communications between people and the spirits of their ancestors. There are about 300 shadow puppets, which are two-dimensional characters cut from buffalo hide.</p>
<p>Occasionally there were 3-dimensional puppets called <em>Wayang Gambiong</em>, the finest of the puppets, made of wood, and dressed in&nbsp; precious materials&nbsp; with rich jewelry. They performed at the closing of the ceremony.</p>
<p>At least 90-100 years old.</p>
<p>Please ask for the price (or make an offer)</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/asian-antiques/antique-javanese-puppet-1/" data-wpel-link="internal">Antique Javanese Puppet 1</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com" data-wpel-link="internal">Murni&#039;s in Bali</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">12597</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Antique Javanese Puppet 2</title>
		<link>https://www.murnis.com/shop/asian-antiques/antique-javanese-puppet-2/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[murni]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2020 04:05:16 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.murnis.com/shop/asian-antiques/antique-javanese-puppet-2/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Antique Javanese Puppet 2 Material: Wood, paint, textiles Style: Java, Indonesia Size: Height 56 cm Order Number: MHSAJP2 Wayang Gambiong are the rarest of all Indonesian puppets. The Indonesian puppet theatre dates from before the 9th century, before Hinduism came to Indonesia. Originally the puppeteer was a shaman priest, who invoked communications between people and &#8230; <a href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/asian-antiques/antique-javanese-puppet-2/" class="more-link" data-wpel-link="internal">Continue reading <span class="screen-reader-text">Antique Javanese Puppet 2</span> <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/asian-antiques/antique-javanese-puppet-2/" data-wpel-link="internal">Antique Javanese Puppet 2</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com" data-wpel-link="internal">Murni&#039;s in Bali</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Antique Javanese Puppet 2</strong></p>
<p>Material: Wood, paint, textiles<br />
Style: Java, Indonesia<br />
Size: Height 56 cm<br />
Order Number: MHSAJP2</p>
<p><em>Wayang Gambiong</em> are the rarest of all Indonesian puppets. The Indonesian puppet theatre dates from before the 9th century, before Hinduism came to Indonesia.</p>
<p>Originally the puppeteer was a shaman priest, who invoked communications between people and the spirits of their ancestors. There are about 300 shadow puppets, which are two-dimensional characters cut from buffalo hide.</p>
<p>Occasionally there were 3-dimensional puppets called <em>Wayang Gambiong</em>, the finest of the puppets, made of wood, and dressed in&nbsp; precious materials&nbsp; with rich jewelry. They performed at the closing of the ceremony.</p>
<p>At least 90-100 years old.</p>
<p>Please ask for the price (or make an offer)</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/asian-antiques/antique-javanese-puppet-2/" data-wpel-link="internal">Antique Javanese Puppet 2</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com" data-wpel-link="internal">Murni&#039;s in Bali</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">12614</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Antique Javanese Puppet 3</title>
		<link>https://www.murnis.com/shop/asian-antiques/antique-javanese-puppet-3/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[murni]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2020 04:10:52 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Antique Javanese Puppet 3 Material: Wood, paint, textiles Style: Java, Indonesia Size: Height 49 cm Order Number: MHSAJP3 Wayang Gambiong are the rarest of all Indonesian puppets. The Indonesian puppet theatre dates from before the 9th century, before Hinduism came to Indonesia. Originally the puppeteer was a shaman priest, who invoked communications between people and &#8230; <a href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/asian-antiques/antique-javanese-puppet-3/" class="more-link" data-wpel-link="internal">Continue reading <span class="screen-reader-text">Antique Javanese Puppet 3</span> <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/asian-antiques/antique-javanese-puppet-3/" data-wpel-link="internal">Antique Javanese Puppet 3</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com" data-wpel-link="internal">Murni&#039;s in Bali</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Antique Javanese Puppet 3</strong></p>
<p>Material: Wood, paint, textiles<br />
Style: Java, Indonesia<br />
Size: Height 49 cm<br />
Order Number: MHSAJP3</p>
<p><em>Wayang Gambiong</em> are the rarest of all Indonesian puppets. The Indonesian puppet theatre dates from before the 9th century, before Hinduism came to Indonesia.</p>
<p>Originally the puppeteer was a shaman priest, who invoked communications between people and the spirits of their ancestors. There are about 300 shadow puppets, which are two-dimensional characters cut from buffalo hide.</p>
<p>Occasionally there were 3-dimensional puppets called <em>Wayang Gambiong</em>, the finest of the puppets, made of wood, and dressed in&nbsp; precious materials&nbsp; with rich jewelry. They performed at the closing of the ceremony.</p>
<p>At least 90-100 years old.</p>
<p>Please ask for the price (or make an offer)</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/asian-antiques/antique-javanese-puppet-3/" data-wpel-link="internal">Antique Javanese Puppet 3</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com" data-wpel-link="internal">Murni&#039;s in Bali</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">12615</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Antique Javanese Puppet 4</title>
		<link>https://www.murnis.com/shop/asian-antiques/antique-javanese-puppet-4/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[murni]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2020 04:13:40 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.murnis.com/shop/asian-antiques/antique-javanese-puppet-4/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Antique Javanese Puppet 4 Material: Wood, paint, textiles Style: Java, Indonesia Size: Height 52 cm Order Number: MHSAJP4 Wayang Gambiong are the rarest of all Indonesian puppets. The Indonesian puppet theatre dates from before the 9th century, before Hinduism came to Indonesia. Originally the puppeteer was a shaman priest, who invoked communications between people and &#8230; <a href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/asian-antiques/antique-javanese-puppet-4/" class="more-link" data-wpel-link="internal">Continue reading <span class="screen-reader-text">Antique Javanese Puppet 4</span> <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/asian-antiques/antique-javanese-puppet-4/" data-wpel-link="internal">Antique Javanese Puppet 4</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com" data-wpel-link="internal">Murni&#039;s in Bali</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Antique Javanese Puppet 4</strong></p>
<p>Material: Wood, paint, textiles<br />
Style: Java, Indonesia<br />
Size: Height 52 cm<br />
Order Number: MHSAJP4</p>
<p><em>Wayang Gambiong</em> are the rarest of all Indonesian puppets. The Indonesian puppet theatre dates from before the 9th century, before Hinduism came to Indonesia.</p>
<p>Originally the puppeteer was a shaman priest, who invoked communications between people and the spirits of their ancestors. There are about 300 shadow puppets, which are two-dimensional characters cut from buffalo hide.</p>
<p>Occasionally there were 3-dimensional puppets called <em>Wayang Gambiong</em>, the finest of the puppets, made of wood, and dressed in&nbsp; precious materials&nbsp; with rich jewelry. They performed at the closing of the ceremony.</p>
<p>At least 90-100 years old.</p>
<p>Please ask for the price (or make an offer)</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/asian-antiques/antique-javanese-puppet-4/" data-wpel-link="internal">Antique Javanese Puppet 4</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com" data-wpel-link="internal">Murni&#039;s in Bali</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">12616</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Antique Javanese Puppet 5</title>
		<link>https://www.murnis.com/shop/asian-antiques/antique-javanese-puppet-5/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[murni]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2020 04:16:27 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.murnis.com/shop/asian-antiques/antique-javanese-puppet-5/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Antique Javanese Puppet 5 Material: Wood, paint, textiles Style: Java, Indonesia Size: Height 66 cm Order Number: MHSAJP5 Wayang Gambiong are the rarest of all Indonesian puppets. The Indonesian puppet theatre dates from before the 9th century, before Hinduism came to Indonesia. Originally the puppeteer was a shaman priest, who invoked communications between people and &#8230; <a href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/asian-antiques/antique-javanese-puppet-5/" class="more-link" data-wpel-link="internal">Continue reading <span class="screen-reader-text">Antique Javanese Puppet 5</span> <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/asian-antiques/antique-javanese-puppet-5/" data-wpel-link="internal">Antique Javanese Puppet 5</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com" data-wpel-link="internal">Murni&#039;s in Bali</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Antique Javanese Puppet 5</strong></p>
<p>Material: Wood, paint, textiles<br />
Style: Java, Indonesia<br />
Size: Height 66 cm<br />
Order Number: MHSAJP5</p>
<p><em>Wayang Gambiong</em> are the rarest of all Indonesian puppets. The Indonesian puppet theatre dates from before the 9th century, before Hinduism came to Indonesia.</p>
<p>Originally the puppeteer was a shaman priest, who invoked communications between people and the spirits of their ancestors. There are about 300 shadow puppets, which are two-dimensional characters cut from buffalo hide.</p>
<p>Occasionally there were 3-dimensional puppets called <em>Wayang Gambiong</em>, the finest of the puppets, made of wood, and dressed in&nbsp; precious materials&nbsp; with rich jewelry. They performed at the closing of the ceremony.</p>
<p>At least 90-100 years old.</p>
<p>Please ask for the price (or make an offer)</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/asian-antiques/antique-javanese-puppet-5/" data-wpel-link="internal">Antique Javanese Puppet 5</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com" data-wpel-link="internal">Murni&#039;s in Bali</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">12617</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Antique Sumatran Pedang Hilt 2</title>
		<link>https://www.murnis.com/shop/krises-and-kris-handles/antique-sumatran-pedang-hilt-2/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[murni]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 May 2020 06:44:22 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Antique Sumatran Pedang Hilt 2 Material: Wood, silver Style: Sumatra, Indonesia Size: Height 15 cm, Width 11 cm Order Number: MHSASPH2 Pedang are sabres or swords from the Gayo and Alas regions of Sumatra. The hilt is in the shape of a wayang (puppet). Early 20th century. Please ask for the price (or make an &#8230; <a href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/krises-and-kris-handles/antique-sumatran-pedang-hilt-2/" class="more-link" data-wpel-link="internal">Continue reading <span class="screen-reader-text">Antique Sumatran Pedang Hilt 2</span> <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/krises-and-kris-handles/antique-sumatran-pedang-hilt-2/" data-wpel-link="internal">Antique Sumatran Pedang Hilt 2</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com" data-wpel-link="internal">Murni&#039;s in Bali</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Antique Sumatran Pedang Hilt 2<br />
</strong></p>
<p>Material: Wood, silver<br />
Style: Sumatra, Indonesia<br />
Size: Height 15 cm, Width 11 cm<br />
Order Number: MHSASPH2</p>
<p><em>Pedang</em> are sabres or swords from the Gayo and Alas regions of Sumatra. The hilt is in the shape of a<em> wayang</em> (puppet).</p>
<p>Early 20th century.</p>
<p>Please ask for the price (or make an offer).</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/krises-and-kris-handles/antique-sumatran-pedang-hilt-2/" data-wpel-link="internal">Antique Sumatran Pedang Hilt 2</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com" data-wpel-link="internal">Murni&#039;s in Bali</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">12029</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Burmese Puppet 1</title>
		<link>https://www.murnis.com/shop/burmese-puppets/burmese-puppet-1/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[murni]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2016 10:35:57 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Burmese Puppet 1 Material: Wood, cotton, strings Style: Burma (Myanmar) Size: Height 27 cm Order Number: MHSABP1 Burmese puppet shows (yokthe pwe) were a popular entertainment under the Burmese monarchy, and possibly date back to the Pagan kingdom of the 11th century. Puppet plays have certainly been performed since the early 15th century and rapidly &#8230; <a href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/burmese-puppets/burmese-puppet-1/" class="more-link" data-wpel-link="internal">Continue reading <span class="screen-reader-text">Burmese Puppet 1</span> <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/burmese-puppets/burmese-puppet-1/" data-wpel-link="internal">Burmese Puppet 1</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com" data-wpel-link="internal">Murni&#039;s in Bali</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Burmese Puppet 1</strong></p>
<p>Material: Wood, cotton, strings<br />
Style: Burma (Myanmar)<br />
Size: Height 27 cm<br />
Order Number: MHSABP1</p>
<p>Burmese puppet shows (<em>yokthe pwe</em>) were a popular entertainment under the Burmese monarchy, and possibly date back to the Pagan kingdom of the 11th century.</p>
<p>Puppet plays have certainly been performed since the early 15th century and rapidly grew in prestige and popularity in the 17th century. By the 18th century puppet shows were common in ordinary Burmese circles. People learned about history, astrology, court intrigues and ethics from puppet plays.</p>
<p>At court, puppet shows were patronized by the Burmese kings, and the <em>Thabin-wun</em> (Minister for the Performing Arts) was in charge of performances.</p>
<p>The string puppets used in Burma (Myanmar) are made of wood, ideally Yamane wood, which is light and soft. Teak is also used. The size is from one to three feet tall.</p>
<p>The standard repertoire involves 28 puppets, comprising a <em>nat</em> (deva), <em>sakka</em> (ruler of the Tavatimsa heaven), <em>zawgyi</em> (alchemist), a king and queen, four ministers, a prince and princess, a hermit, a pageboy, <em>punna</em> (brahmin), <em>bhilu</em> (ogre), <em>nat kadaw</em> (spirit medium), two prince regents, a handmaiden, and animals including tiger, horse, elephant, monkey, parrot, garuda (mythical bird, <em>galon</em>), <em>naga</em> (serpant), <em>kinnara</em> and <em>kinnari</em> (mythical birds). Each puppet has its own style of dancing.</p>
<p>The themes of the puppet plays were based on the Buddha’s previous births (Jataka stories), Buddhist fables and stories, folktales and incidents in Burmese history, including the history of the pagodas. The last ten Jataka tales were very popular as they describe the perfection of 10 important virtues.</p>
<p>A puppet troupe includes puppeteers, singers and musicians. The most difficult part is the marionette strings. 16 strings are attached to the head, hands and feet and these strings are then attached to a cross-piece handle. The puppeteer needs great skill to hold the handles in both his hands and pull the strings to make the marionettes perform delicate movements. The singers sit behind the screen and the puppeteers stand behind the screen to handle the puppets, working in conjunction with each other.</p>
<p>The puppet is believed to be Shan and <em>zawgyi</em> (alchemist).</p>
<p>See the ebook <a href="https://murnis.com/ebookstore/product/burmese-puppets-the-small-dolls-of-burma/" data-wpel-link="internal"><em>Burmese Puppets: The Small Dolls of Burma </em>by Jonathan Copeland</a></p>
<p>Please ask for the price (or make an offer)</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/burmese-puppets/burmese-puppet-1/" data-wpel-link="internal">Burmese Puppet 1</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com" data-wpel-link="internal">Murni&#039;s in Bali</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">8848</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Burmese Puppet 2</title>
		<link>https://www.murnis.com/shop/burmese-puppets/burmese-puppet-2/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[murni]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2020 08:04:20 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Burmese Puppet 2 Material: Wood, cotton, strings Style: Burma (Myanmar) Size: Height 27 cm Order Number: MHSABP2 Burmese puppet shows (yokthe pwe) were a popular entertainment under the Burmese monarchy, and possibly date back to the Pagan kingdom of the 11th century. Puppet plays have certainly been performed since the early 15th century and rapidly &#8230; <a href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/burmese-puppets/burmese-puppet-2/" class="more-link" data-wpel-link="internal">Continue reading <span class="screen-reader-text">Burmese Puppet 2</span> <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/burmese-puppets/burmese-puppet-2/" data-wpel-link="internal">Burmese Puppet 2</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com" data-wpel-link="internal">Murni&#039;s in Bali</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Burmese Puppet 2</strong></p>
<p>Material: Wood, cotton, strings<br />
Style: Burma (Myanmar)<br />
Size: Height 27 cm<br />
Order Number: MHSABP2</p>
<p>Burmese puppet shows (<em>yokthe pwe</em>) were a popular entertainment under the Burmese monarchy, and possibly date back to the Pagan kingdom of the 11th century.</p>
<p>Puppet plays have certainly been performed since the early 15th century and rapidly grew in prestige and popularity in the 17th century. By the 18th century puppet shows were common in ordinary Burmese circles. People learned about history, astrology, court intrigues and ethics from puppet plays.</p>
<p>At court, puppet shows were patronized by the Burmese kings, and the <em>Thabin-wun</em> (Minister for the Performing Arts) was in charge of performances.</p>
<p>The string puppets used in Burma (Myanmar) are made of wood, ideally Yamane wood, which is light and soft. Teak is also used. The size is from one to three feet tall.</p>
<p>The standard repertoire involves 28 puppets, comprising a <em>nat</em> (deva), <em>sakka</em> (ruler of the Tavatimsa heaven), <em>zawgyi</em> (alchemist), a king and queen, four ministers, a prince and princess, a hermit, a pageboy, <em>punna</em> (brahmin), <em>bhilu</em> (ogre), <em>nat kadaw</em> (spirit medium), two prince regents, a handmaiden, and animals including tiger, horse, elephant, monkey, parrot, garuda (mythical bird, <em>galon</em>), <em>naga</em> (serpant), <em>kinnara</em> and <em>kinnari</em> (mythical birds). Each puppet has its own style of dancing.</p>
<p>The themes of the puppet plays were based on the Buddha’s previous births (Jataka stories), Buddhist fables and stories, folktales and incidents in Burmese history, including the history of the pagodas. The last ten Jataka tales were very popular as they describe the perfection of 10 important virtues.</p>
<p>A puppet troupe includes puppeteers, singers and musicians. The most difficult part is the marionette strings. 16 strings are attached to the head, hands and feet and these strings are then attached to a cross-piece handle. The puppeteer needs great skill to hold the handles in both his hands and pull the strings to make the marionettes perform delicate movements. The singers sit behind the screen and the puppeteers stand behind the screen to handle the puppets, working in conjunction with each other.</p>
<p>The puppet is believed to be Shan and <em>zawgyi</em> (alchemist).</p>
<p>See the ebook <a href="https://murnis.com/ebookstore/product/burmese-puppets-the-small-dolls-of-burma/" data-wpel-link="internal"><em>Burmese Puppets: The Small Dolls of Burma </em>by Jonathan Copeland</a></p>
<p>Please ask for the price (or make an offer)</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/burmese-puppets/burmese-puppet-2/" data-wpel-link="internal">Burmese Puppet 2</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com" data-wpel-link="internal">Murni&#039;s in Bali</a>.</p>
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