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	<title>Uzbekistan Archives - Murni&#039;s in Bali</title>
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		<title>Antique Bukhara Coat</title>
		<link>https://www.murnis.com/shop/clothes/antique-bukhara-coat/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[murni]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2020 09:05:43 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Antique Bukhara Coat Material: Cotton Style: Bukhara, Uzbekistan&#160; Size:&#160; Height 137 cm, Width 78 cm Order Number: MHSATG2 Bukhara&#160; is a city in Uzbekistan located on the Silk Road. People have lived in the area around Bukhara for at least 5,000 years and the city has existed for 2,500 years. Bukhara has long served as &#8230; <a href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/clothes/antique-bukhara-coat/" class="more-link" data-wpel-link="internal">Continue reading <span class="screen-reader-text">Antique Bukhara Coat</span> <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/clothes/antique-bukhara-coat/" data-wpel-link="internal">Antique Bukhara Coat</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com" data-wpel-link="internal">Murni&#039;s in Bali</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Antique Bukhara Coat</strong></p>
<p>Material: Cotton<br />
Style: Bukhara, Uzbekistan&nbsp;<br />
Size:&nbsp; Height 137 cm, Width 78 cm<br />
Order Number: MHSATG2</p>
<p>Bukhara&nbsp; is a city in Uzbekistan located on the Silk Road. People have lived in the area around Bukhara for at least 5,000 years and the city has existed for 2,500 years. Bukhara has long served as a centre of trade, scholarship, culture and religion.</p>
<p>This would be a traditional robe of honour, a loose coat of padded cotton,&nbsp; called a <em>chapan</em> for an Uzbek ruler to present to a guest or courtier.</p>
<p>About 50-60 years old.</p>
<p>Please ask for the price (or make an offer).</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/clothes/antique-bukhara-coat/" data-wpel-link="internal">Antique Bukhara Coat</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com" data-wpel-link="internal">Murni&#039;s in Bali</a>.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">13109</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Antique Turkmen Bedcover 1</title>
		<link>https://www.murnis.com/shop/clothes/antique-uzbekistan-bedcover-4/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[murni]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Dec 2021 05:15:18 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Antique Turkmen Bedcover 1 Material: Cotton Style: Turkmen Size:&#160; Length&#160; 240 cm, Width 142 cm Order Number: MHSATBED1 Turkmens are a Central Asian Turkic ethnic group living mainly in Turkmenistan, northern and northeastern Iran and Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and North Caucasus. Old Russian cotton lining. Mid &#8211; 20th century. Map of Turkmenistan. Please ask for &#8230; <a href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/clothes/antique-uzbekistan-bedcover-4/" class="more-link" data-wpel-link="internal">Continue reading <span class="screen-reader-text">Antique Turkmen Bedcover 1</span> <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/clothes/antique-uzbekistan-bedcover-4/" data-wpel-link="internal">Antique Turkmen Bedcover 1</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com" data-wpel-link="internal">Murni&#039;s in Bali</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Antique Turkmen Bedcover 1<br />
</strong></p>
<p>Material: Cotton<br />
Style: Turkmen<br />
Size:&nbsp; Length&nbsp; 240 cm, Width 142 cm<br />
Order Number: MHSATBED1</p>
<p>Turkmens are a Central Asian Turkic ethnic group living mainly in Turkmenistan, northern and northeastern Iran and Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and North Caucasus.</p>
<p>Old Russian cotton lining.</p>
<p>Mid &#8211; 20th century.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.murnis.com/murnis_wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Map-of-Turkmenistan.png" data-wpel-link="internal"><img decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-15615" src="https://www.murnis.com/murnis_wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Map-of-Turkmenistan.png" alt="Map of Turkmenistan" width="1002" height="938" srcset="https://www.murnis.com/murnis_wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Map-of-Turkmenistan.png 1002w, https://www.murnis.com/murnis_wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Map-of-Turkmenistan-300x281.png 300w, https://www.murnis.com/murnis_wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Map-of-Turkmenistan-768x719.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1002px) 100vw, 1002px" /></a>Map of Turkmenistan.</p>
<p>Please ask for the price (or make an offer).</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/clothes/antique-uzbekistan-bedcover-4/" data-wpel-link="internal">Antique Turkmen Bedcover 1</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com" data-wpel-link="internal">Murni&#039;s in Bali</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">18906</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Antique Turkmen Bedcover 2</title>
		<link>https://www.murnis.com/shop/clothes/antique-uzbekistan-bedcover-3/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[murni]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Dec 2021 04:49:28 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Antique Turkmen Bedcover 2 Material: Cotton Style: Turkmen Size:&#160; Length&#160; 220 cm, Width 127 cm Order Number: MHSATBED2 Turkmens are a Central Asian Turkic ethnic group living mainly in Turkmenistan, northern and northeastern Iran and Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and North Caucasus. Old Russian cotton lining. Mid – 20th century. Map of Uzbekistan. Please ask for &#8230; <a href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/clothes/antique-uzbekistan-bedcover-3/" class="more-link" data-wpel-link="internal">Continue reading <span class="screen-reader-text">Antique Turkmen Bedcover 2</span> <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/clothes/antique-uzbekistan-bedcover-3/" data-wpel-link="internal">Antique Turkmen Bedcover 2</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com" data-wpel-link="internal">Murni&#039;s in Bali</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Antique Turkmen Bedcover 2<br />
</strong></p>
<p>Material: Cotton<br />
Style: Turkmen<br />
Size:&nbsp; Length&nbsp; 220 cm, Width 127 cm<br />
Order Number: MHSATBED2</p>
<p>Turkmens are a Central Asian Turkic ethnic group living mainly in Turkmenistan, northern and northeastern Iran and Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and North Caucasus.</p>
<p>Old Russian cotton lining.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Mid – 20th century.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.murnis.com/murnis_wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Map-of-Turkmenistan.png" data-wpel-link="internal"><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-15615" src="https://www.murnis.com/murnis_wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Map-of-Turkmenistan.png" alt="Map of Turkmenistan" width="1002" height="938" srcset="https://www.murnis.com/murnis_wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Map-of-Turkmenistan.png 1002w, https://www.murnis.com/murnis_wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Map-of-Turkmenistan-300x281.png 300w, https://www.murnis.com/murnis_wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Map-of-Turkmenistan-768x719.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1002px) 100vw, 1002px" /></a>Map of Uzbekistan.</p>
<p>Please ask for the price (or make an offer).</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/clothes/antique-uzbekistan-bedcover-3/" data-wpel-link="internal">Antique Turkmen Bedcover 2</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com" data-wpel-link="internal">Murni&#039;s in Bali</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">18902</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Antique Uzbekistan Bedcover 1</title>
		<link>https://www.murnis.com/shop/clothes/antique-uzbekistan-bedcover-1/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[murni]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Dec 2021 13:35:07 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Antique Uzbekistan Bedcover 1 Material: Cotton, silk Style: Uzbek Size:&#160; Length&#160; 213 cm, Width 161 cm Order Number: MHSAUB1 Uzbekistan is a landlocked country in Central Asia. It is surrounded by 5 landlocked countries: Kazakhstan to the north; Kyrgyzstan to the northeast; Tajikistan to the southeast; Afghanistan to the south, and Turkmenistan to the south-west. &#8230; <a href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/clothes/antique-uzbekistan-bedcover-1/" class="more-link" data-wpel-link="internal">Continue reading <span class="screen-reader-text">Antique Uzbekistan Bedcover 1</span> <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/clothes/antique-uzbekistan-bedcover-1/" data-wpel-link="internal">Antique Uzbekistan Bedcover 1</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com" data-wpel-link="internal">Murni&#039;s in Bali</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Antique Uzbekistan Bedcover 1</strong></p>
<p>Material: Cotton, silk<br />
Style: Uzbek<br />
Size:&nbsp; Length&nbsp; 213 cm, Width 161 cm<br />
Order Number: MHSAUB1</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Uzbekistan is a landlocked country in Central Asia. It is surrounded by 5 landlocked countries: Kazakhstan to the north; Kyrgyzstan to the northeast; Tajikistan to the southeast; Afghanistan to the south, and Turkmenistan to the south-west. The capital is Tashkent.</p>
<p>Uzbek ikat-dyed silks are renowned worldwide for their vibrating colours blending softly into one another. They are known as <em>abr. A<i class="stk-reset"><em class="stk-reset">br </em></i></em>means “cloud” in Persian. The patterns resemble light clouds floating freely in the sky reflected in the river.</p>
<p>It is a time consuming and complicated process and normally they were owned and used only by the aristocracy or rich merchants. The most visually striking woven textiles of Central Asia they are characterized by shimmering, soft-edged designs in vibrant colours.</p>
<p>Bukhara is an ancient city in Uzbekistan. It was a prominent stop on the Silk Road trade route between the East and the West. <em>Abr</em> silks woven with a pink silk weft which gave a rosy hue to the entire fabric were popular in the Bokhara area.&nbsp;</p>
<p>Such a bedcover would have been used on the wedding night.</p>
<p>Old Russian cotton lining.</p>
<p>Mid &#8211; 20th century.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.murnis.com/murnis_wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Map-of-Uzbekistan.jpg" data-wpel-link="internal"><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-18743" src="https://www.murnis.com/murnis_wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Map-of-Uzbekistan.jpg" alt="Map of Uzbekistan" width="1024" height="710" srcset="https://www.murnis.com/murnis_wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Map-of-Uzbekistan.jpg 1024w, https://www.murnis.com/murnis_wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Map-of-Uzbekistan-300x208.jpg 300w, https://www.murnis.com/murnis_wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Map-of-Uzbekistan-768x533.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a>Map of Uzbekistan.</p>
<p>Please ask for the price (or make an offer).</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/clothes/antique-uzbekistan-bedcover-1/" data-wpel-link="internal">Antique Uzbekistan Bedcover 1</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com" data-wpel-link="internal">Murni&#039;s in Bali</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">18815</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Antique Uzbekistan Bedcover 2</title>
		<link>https://www.murnis.com/shop/clothes/antique-uzbekistan-bedcover-2/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[murni]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Dec 2021 08:08:50 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Antique Uzbekistan Bedcover 2 Material: Cotton, silk Style: Uzbek Size:&#160; Length&#160; 190 cm, Width 168 cm Order Number: MHSAUB2 Uzbekistan is a landlocked country in Central Asia. It is surrounded by 5 landlocked countries: Kazakhstan to the north; Kyrgyzstan to the northeast; Tajikistan to the southeast; Afghanistan to the south, and Turkmenistan to the south-west. &#8230; <a href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/clothes/antique-uzbekistan-bedcover-2/" class="more-link" data-wpel-link="internal">Continue reading <span class="screen-reader-text">Antique Uzbekistan Bedcover 2</span> <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a></p>
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]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Antique Uzbekistan Bedcover 2</strong></p>
<p>Material: Cotton, silk<br />
Style: Uzbek<br />
Size:&nbsp; Length&nbsp; 190 cm, Width 168 cm<br />
Order Number: MHSAUB2</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Uzbekistan is a landlocked country in Central Asia. It is surrounded by 5 landlocked countries: Kazakhstan to the north; Kyrgyzstan to the northeast; Tajikistan to the southeast; Afghanistan to the south, and Turkmenistan to the south-west. The capital is Tashkent.</p>
<p>Uzbek ikat-dyed silks are renowned worldwide for their vibrating colours blending softly into one another. They are known as <em>abr. A<i class="stk-reset"><em class="stk-reset">br </em></i></em>means “cloud” in Persian. The patterns resemble light clouds floating freely in the sky reflected in the river.</p>
<p>It is a time consuming and complicated process and normally they were owned and used only by the aristocracy or rich merchants. The most visually striking woven textiles of Central Asia they are characterized by shimmering, soft-edged designs in vibrant colours.</p>
<p>Bukhara is an ancient city in Uzbekistan. It was a prominent stop on the Silk Road trade route between the East and the West. <em>Abr</em> silks woven with a pink silk weft which gave a rosy hue to the entire fabric were popular in the Bokhara area.&nbsp;</p>
<p>Such a bedcover would have been used on the wedding night.</p>
<p>Old Russian cotton lining.</p>
<p>Mid &#8211; 20th century.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.murnis.com/murnis_wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Map-of-Uzbekistan.jpg" data-wpel-link="internal"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-18743" src="https://www.murnis.com/murnis_wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Map-of-Uzbekistan.jpg" alt="Map of Uzbekistan" width="1024" height="710" srcset="https://www.murnis.com/murnis_wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Map-of-Uzbekistan.jpg 1024w, https://www.murnis.com/murnis_wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Map-of-Uzbekistan-300x208.jpg 300w, https://www.murnis.com/murnis_wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Map-of-Uzbekistan-768x533.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a>Map of Uzbekistan.</p>
<p>Please ask for the price (or make an offer).</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/clothes/antique-uzbekistan-bedcover-2/" data-wpel-link="internal">Antique Uzbekistan Bedcover 2</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com" data-wpel-link="internal">Murni&#039;s in Bali</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">18829</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Antique Uzbekistan Suzani 1</title>
		<link>https://www.murnis.com/shop/clothes/antique-uzbekistan-suzani-1/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[murni]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Dec 2021 03:52:24 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Antique Uzbekistan Suzani 1 Material: Velvet, cotton Style: Uzbek Size:&#160; Length&#160; 105 cm, Width 105 cm Order Number: MHSAUS1 Uzbekistan is a landlocked country in Central Asia. It is surrounded by 5 landlocked countries: Kazakhstan to the north; Kyrgyzstan to the northeast; Tajikistan to the southeast; Afghanistan to the south, and Turkmenistan to the south-west. &#8230; <a href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/clothes/antique-uzbekistan-suzani-1/" class="more-link" data-wpel-link="internal">Continue reading <span class="screen-reader-text">Antique Uzbekistan Suzani 1</span> <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a></p>
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]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Antique Uzbekistan Suzani 1</strong></p>
<p>Material: Velvet, cotton<br />
Style: Uzbek<br />
Size:&nbsp; Length&nbsp; 105 cm, Width 105 cm<br />
Order Number: MHSAUS1</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Uzbekistan is a landlocked country in Central Asia. It is surrounded by 5 landlocked countries: Kazakhstan to the north; Kyrgyzstan to the northeast; Tajikistan to the southeast; Afghanistan to the south, and Turkmenistan to the south-west. The capital is Tashkent.</p>
<p><i>Suzani</i> comes from the Persian word for &#8216;needle&#8217; and refers to embroidered hangings or covers. They are typically 1.5 metres wide wide but sometimes much more.</p>
<p>The birthplace of <em>suzanis</em> is in the area now Uzbekistan along the Silk Roads which linked Europe, Turkey and China with the Muslim world. Islam arrived in the 8th century and splendid cities arose, such as Bukhara, Samarkand, Shakhrisabz and Khiva.</p>
<p>Women decorated prayer rugs, salt bags, gift wraps, saddlecloths, yurt bands, tent flaps, cradle covers, and mirror cases with weaving, embroidery and applique in wool, silk, cotton or felt.</p>
<p><em>Suzanis</em> were made in the home for large hangings, to separate the sleeping alcove, and covers.&nbsp; Girls made them as dowries and gave them to their bridegrooms on the wedding day. <em>Suzanis</em> are divided into &#8216;eastern&#8217; and &#8216;western&#8217; on the basis of design and colour. Those made in the east show the influence of Kirghiz and nomadic Uzbek designs in large moon discs, or <em>palaik</em>, and those from the west have floral designs.</p>
<p>Many patterns, which are often abstract, resemble those in the tombs of Pazyryk in the the High Altai, dating back to the first millennium BC. Throughout Central Asia Khazakhs, Kyrgyz, Uzbeks, Turkomans, Lakai and Arabs developed their own designs.</p>
<p>The oldest surviving <em>suzanis</em> date from the late 18th and early 19th centuries, but they were in use long before that, at least the beginning of the 15th century.&nbsp;</p>
<p>The motifs are linked to Indian, Chinese and Persian textiles and decorative Western motifs. Since Alexander, Hellenic influences reached into Central Asia and along the Silk Roads and were incorporated into embroidered hangings and as far as the ceramics of Ming China.</p>
<p>The meandering vine pattern along the border of many <em>suzanis</em> was probably inspired by the scrolls of grapes shown on textiles,&nbsp; ceramics and stone sculptures across the Hellenic world.&nbsp; Patterns of flowers and vines is classic &#8216;Bokhara work&#8217;. Leaves sometimes emerge from a tiny watering can in one corner and spread around the entire design bordering central motifs. The palmetto, a fan-shaped, botanical motif from the Mediterranean, may also have been introduced following Alexander&#8217;s conquests in India and Afghanistan.</p>
<p>The <i>botah</i> motif, like a teardrop and a version of the &#8216;tree of life&#8217;, arrived from Persia as early as the 5th century BC. Flowers, including tulips and wild hyacinths, are similar to those on Iznik plates, suggesting a Turkic origin. Sometimes there is a frilly flower like a carnation, probably a pomegranate blossom, or a lotus.</p>
<p>These motifs are common among the western group of <em>suzanis</em>, which often show the influence of textiles imported from Mughal India through Kashmir.</p>
<p><em>Suzanis</em> from the small town of Nurata have a star in the centre and scattered sprays of flowers, or sometimes <i>botah,</i> on the main field. The embroidery is in delicate shades, often muted indigos and rust.</p>
<p>Samarkand embroideries, closer to the eastern area, are less sophisticated and bolder in their patterns. They often have purple, yellow or pink backgrounds, embroidered in a limited range of colours, with abstract designs.</p>
<p>Eastern <em>suzanis</em> are closer to the traditional nomad designs of the Kyrgyz and Uzbeks, who worshiped the sun, moon and stars before Islam. The designs are bold, centered on a circular motif, which represent the heavens, the sun and moon or a flower or an open pomegranate, a symbol of fertility. There are&nbsp; strong contrasts, perhaps to distinguish dark and light, good and evil, life and death, and strong colors, such as red for blood, brown for the earth and blue-black for the sky.</p>
<p>This symbolism is clear in the <em>suzanis</em> of Tashkent, Pskent and Ferghana Valley, with a central roundel, known as the <i>palaik</i>. A <i>palaik</i> is a heavenly orb, sometimes with a star, and often looks like a giant red flower. This flower and sun <i>palaik</i> appear among the Central Asian nomads, embroideries of Rajasthan and Gujarat, in Kashmir and Turkish-influenced pieces from the Balkans. It is a symbol of power and fertility. Birds and a scorpion are sometimes found in eastern <em>suzanis</em>. In Ferghana a piece of embroidery was left unfinished to let any trapped spirits escape.</p>
<p>When a girl&#8217;s dowry was being prepared, fabric would be taken to a <i>kalamkash,</i> an older woman, the local designer, who drew the pattern on to four to six narrow strips of woven fabric. As silk wears away, the outlines are sometimes visible. After the design is drawn, the strips were divided&nbsp; and worked on by different members of the family. As a result, the patterns can be slightly misaligned and shades of colour vary from one strip to the another. The finished strips were stitched together.</p>
<p>The stitches are simple. The thread is normally silk, or sometimes cotton, and very rarely wool. In the older pieces, natural dyes were used: indigo from India for blue, cochineal and madder for red, saffron from the wild crocus for yellow, pomegranate skins or pistachio galls with iron for black.</p>
<p><em>Suzanis</em> are still produced in Uzbekistan to decorate homes, tea houses, workplaces, and public buildings, and are used at weddings and festivals.</p>
<p>Mid &#8211; 20th century.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.murnis.com/murnis_wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Map-of-Uzbekistan.jpg" data-wpel-link="internal"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-18743" src="https://www.murnis.com/murnis_wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Map-of-Uzbekistan.jpg" alt="Map of Uzbekistan" width="1024" height="710" srcset="https://www.murnis.com/murnis_wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Map-of-Uzbekistan.jpg 1024w, https://www.murnis.com/murnis_wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Map-of-Uzbekistan-300x208.jpg 300w, https://www.murnis.com/murnis_wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Map-of-Uzbekistan-768x533.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a>Map of Uzbekistan.</p>
<p>Please ask for the price (or make an offer).</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/clothes/antique-uzbekistan-suzani-1/" data-wpel-link="internal">Antique Uzbekistan Suzani 1</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com" data-wpel-link="internal">Murni&#039;s in Bali</a>.</p>
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		<title>Antique Uzbekistan Suzani 2</title>
		<link>https://www.murnis.com/shop/clothes/antique-uzbekistan-suzani-2/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[murni]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Dec 2021 08:49:14 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Antique Uzbekistan Suzani 2 Material: Cotton, silk Style: Bokhara, Uzbek Size:&#160; Length&#160; 177 cm, Width 133 cm Order Number: MHSAUS2 Uzbekistan is a landlocked country in Central Asia. It is surrounded by 5 landlocked countries: Kazakhstan to the north; Kyrgyzstan to the northeast; Tajikistan to the southeast; Afghanistan to the south, and Turkmenistan to the &#8230; <a href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/clothes/antique-uzbekistan-suzani-2/" class="more-link" data-wpel-link="internal">Continue reading <span class="screen-reader-text">Antique Uzbekistan Suzani 2</span> <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/clothes/antique-uzbekistan-suzani-2/" data-wpel-link="internal">Antique Uzbekistan Suzani 2</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com" data-wpel-link="internal">Murni&#039;s in Bali</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Antique Uzbekistan Suzani 2</strong></p>
<p>Material: Cotton, silk<br />
Style: Bokhara, Uzbek<br />
Size:&nbsp; Length&nbsp; 177 cm, Width 133 cm<br />
Order Number: MHSAUS2</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Uzbekistan is a landlocked country in Central Asia. It is surrounded by 5 landlocked countries: Kazakhstan to the north; Kyrgyzstan to the northeast; Tajikistan to the southeast; Afghanistan to the south, and Turkmenistan to the south-west. The capital is Tashkent.</p>
<p><i>Suzani</i> comes from the Persian word for &#8216;needle&#8217; and refers to embroidered hangings or covers. They are typically 1.5 metres wide wide but sometimes much more.</p>
<p>The birthplace of <em>suzanis</em> is in the area now Uzbekistan along the Silk Roads which linked Europe, Turkey and China with the Muslim world. Islam arrived in the 8th century and splendid cities arose, such as Bukhara, Samarkand, Shakhrisabz and Khiva.</p>
<p>Women decorated prayer rugs, salt bags, gift wraps, saddlecloths, yurt bands, tent flaps, cradle covers, and mirror cases with weaving, embroidery and applique in wool, silk, cotton or felt.</p>
<p><em>Suzanis</em> were made in the home for large hangings, to separate the sleeping alcove, and covers.&nbsp; Girls made them as dowries and gave them to their bridegrooms on the wedding day. <em>Suzanis</em> are divided into &#8216;eastern&#8217; and &#8216;western&#8217; on the basis of design and colour. Those made in the east show the influence of Kirghiz and nomadic Uzbek designs in large moon discs, or <em>palaik</em>, and those from the west have floral designs.</p>
<p>Many patterns, which are often abstract, resemble those in the tombs of Pazyryk in the the High Altai, dating back to the first millennium BC. Throughout Central Asia Khazakhs, Kyrgyz, Uzbeks, Turkomans, Lakai and Arabs developed their own designs.</p>
<p>The oldest surviving <em>suzanis</em> date from the late 18th and early 19th centuries, but they were in use long before that, at least the beginning of the 15th century.&nbsp;</p>
<p>The motifs are linked to Indian, Chinese and Persian textiles and decorative Western motifs. Since Alexander, Hellenic influences reached into Central Asia and along the Silk Roads and were incorporated into embroidered hangings and as far as the ceramics of Ming China.</p>
<p>The meandering vine pattern along the border of many <em>suzanis</em> was probably inspired by the scrolls of grapes shown on textiles,&nbsp; ceramics and stone sculptures across the Hellenic world.&nbsp; Patterns of flowers and vines is classic &#8216;Bokhara work&#8217;. Leaves sometimes emerge from a tiny watering can in one corner and spread around the entire design bordering central motifs. The palmetto, a fan-shaped, botanical motif from the Mediterranean, may also have been introduced following Alexander&#8217;s conquests in India and Afghanistan.</p>
<p>The <i>botah</i> motif, like a teardrop and a version of the &#8216;tree of life&#8217;, arrived from Persia as early as the 5th century BC. Flowers, including tulips and wild hyacinths, are similar to those on Iznik plates, suggesting a Turkic origin. Sometimes there is a frilly flower like a carnation, probably a pomegranate blossom, or a lotus.</p>
<p>These motifs are common among the western group of <em>suzanis</em>, which often show the influence of textiles imported from Mughal India through Kashmir.</p>
<p><em>Suzanis</em> from the small town of Nurata have a star in the centre and scattered sprays of flowers, or sometimes <i>botah,</i> on the main field. The embroidery is in delicate shades, often muted indigos and rust.</p>
<p>Samarkand embroideries, closer to the eastern area, are less sophisticated and bolder in their patterns. They often have purple, yellow or pink backgrounds, embroidered in a limited range of colours, with abstract designs.</p>
<p>Eastern <em>suzanis</em> are closer to the traditional nomad designs of the Kyrgyz and Uzbeks, who worshiped the sun, moon and stars before Islam. The designs are bold, centered on a circular motif, which represent the heavens, the sun and moon or a flower or an open pomegranate, a symbol of fertility. There are&nbsp; strong contrasts, perhaps to distinguish dark and light, good and evil, life and death, and strong colors, such as red for blood, brown for the earth and blue-black for the sky.</p>
<p>This symbolism is clear in the <em>suzanis</em> of Tashkent, Pskent and Ferghana Valley, with a central roundel, known as the <i>palaik</i>. A <i>palaik</i> is a heavenly orb, sometimes with a star, and often looks like a giant red flower. This flower and sun <i>palaik</i> appear among the Central Asian nomads, embroideries of Rajasthan and Gujarat, in Kashmir and Turkish-influenced pieces from the Balkans. It is a symbol of power and fertility. Birds and a scorpion are sometimes found in eastern <em>suzanis</em>. In Ferghana a piece of embroidery was left unfinished to let any trapped spirits escape.</p>
<p>When a girl&#8217;s dowry was being prepared, fabric would be taken to a <i>kalamkash,</i> an older woman, the local designer, who drew the pattern on to four to six narrow strips of woven fabric. As silk wears away, the outlines are sometimes visible. After the design is drawn, the strips were divided&nbsp; and worked on by different members of the family. As a result, the patterns can be slightly misaligned and shades of colour vary from one strip to the another. The finished strips were stitched together.</p>
<p>The stitches are simple. The thread is normally silk, or sometimes cotton, and very rarely wool. In the older pieces, natural dyes were used: indigo from India for blue, cochineal and madder for red, saffron from the wild crocus for yellow, pomegranate skins or pistachio galls with iron for black.</p>
<p><em>Suzanis</em> are still produced in Uzbekistan to decorate homes, tea houses, workplaces, and public buildings, and are used at weddings and festivals.</p>
<p>Mid &#8211; 20th century.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.murnis.com/murnis_wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Map-of-Uzbekistan.jpg" data-wpel-link="internal"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-18743" src="https://www.murnis.com/murnis_wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Map-of-Uzbekistan.jpg" alt="Map of Uzbekistan" width="1024" height="710" srcset="https://www.murnis.com/murnis_wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Map-of-Uzbekistan.jpg 1024w, https://www.murnis.com/murnis_wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Map-of-Uzbekistan-300x208.jpg 300w, https://www.murnis.com/murnis_wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Map-of-Uzbekistan-768x533.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a>Map of Uzbekistan.</p>
<p>Please ask for the price (or make an offer).</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com/shop/clothes/antique-uzbekistan-suzani-2/" data-wpel-link="internal">Antique Uzbekistan Suzani 2</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.murnis.com" data-wpel-link="internal">Murni&#039;s in Bali</a>.</p>
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